Amalungu omatshini akhupha i-iron
Imithombo yoomatshini isetyenziswa ikakhulu njengendawo engenanto yezahlulo, kwaye ezinye iindawo ezichanekileyo zinokusetyenziswa ngqo njengamalungu oomatshini. Inqaku lentsimbi elenziwe ngentsimbi efunyenwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuphosa. I-iron yentsimbi sisixhobo esidla ngokusetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwimveliso yoomatshini, ebonakaliswa bunzima, amandla aphezulu kunye nobugwenxa. Ifanelekile ukuba zizixhobo zokuhamba komthwalo omkhulu, iinqanawa zoxinzelelo, izinto ezinkulu zoomatshini kunye namanye amasimi. Izinto eziqhelekileyo zentsimbi zibandakanya i-rod, umzimba webhedi yomatshini, i-bicket yentsimbi, kwimeko yegesi, njl. Njl.
I-iron yentsimbi yi-ferbon alloy ene-carbon yomxholo ongaphezulu kwe-2.11%. Umxholo wekhabhoni we-iron ye-Iron ye-Iron i-2,5% ~ 3.5%. I-carbon ikhona kwifomu yegrafu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kwifomu ye-carburing. Ukongeza kwikharbon, i-Iron yentsimbi iqulethe i-1% ~ i-3% ye-Silicon, kunye neManganese, phosphorus, i-Sulfur kunye nezinye izinto. I-scrosion-i-iron enganyangekiyo inesifo se-iron, i-chromium, i-chromium, i-molybdenum, ialuminium, i-boron, dadium kunye nezinye izinto. I-carbon kunye ne-silicon zezona zinto ziphambili ezichaphazela i-microrintation kunye nokusebenza kwentsimbi ye-iron. Isinyithi sentsimbi sihlelwe ngendlela yobukho bocalbon, kwaye sinokwahlulwa sibe yintsimbi ye-ASS, emhlophe inesinyithi kunye ne-themp yentsimbi.
Yenza i-iron kunye nemithi yentsimbi iye yasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwezi nkalo zilandelayo, kubandakanya ukuphosa i-railway, oomatshini bokukroba, oomatshini bokwakha, oomatshini kwezolimo, kunye nemithombo yoomatshini.
Iifayile ezishisayo: Amacandelo omatshini atyhila i-iron, amalungu omatshini waseTshayina afune abavelisi be-Iron, abathengisi, umzi-mveliso
