Kwintsimi ye-mineral crushing, ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye neendleko zokusebenza zihlala zixhalabisa. Phakathi kwezi, intloko yehamile, njengoko ingundoqo inxiba inxenye yesityumzi, ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo umthamo oqhubekayo wokuvelisa kunye neendleko ngetoni nganye yezinto ezityumziweyo. Ukwamkelwa okuxhaphakileyo kweentloko zehamile ezihlanganisiweyo zebimetal (ingakumbi eziphezulu-ikhromium ephezulu{3}}iintloko ezihlanganisiweyo zentsimbi yemanganese) kule minyaka yakutsha nje imele uguqulo oluguquguqukayo kwicandelo eliphambili lobuchwephesha. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo ukusebenza kwabo okukhethekileyo, ukhetho lwesayensi, ukusebenza okuchanekileyo, kunye nokugcinwa okucokisekileyo kubalulekile. Eli nqaku lichaza ngokucwangcisiweyo ngolwazi olufanelekileyo ukunceda abasebenzisi bemigodi ekwandiseni ixabiso lale mveliso.
1. Ukuqonda iNzuzo eyiNgxaki: Kutheni ukhethe iintloko zeHammer zeBimetal Composite
Iintloko zesando zemveli enye{0}}ezenziwe ngentsimbi yemanganese ephezulu okanye intsimbi ephoswe ngechromium ephezulu, iyasokola ukulinganisa ubulukhuni kunye nokuqina ngaxeshanye. Intsimbi ephezulu yemanganese inika ukuqina okulungileyo kodwa ayiqini ngokwaneleyo phantsi kweemeko zempembelelo ephantsi{2}, ekhokelela ekugugileni ngokukhawuleza. Intsimbi ephezulu yechromium ibonelela ngobulukhuni obuphezulu ngokugqithisileyo kunye nokunganyangeki okugqwesileyo kokunxiba kodwa i-brittle kwaye ithanda ukophuka.
Iintloko zesando ezihlanganisiweyo zeBimetal zisebenzisa inkqubo yokuphosa eyodwa ukufezekisa ibhondi yesinyithi phakathi kweentsimbi ezimbini ezineempawu ezahlukileyo ngokucacileyo kujongano lwazo. Icandelo elisebenzayo (incam yehamile) lisebenzisa{1}}ubulukhuni obuphezulu{2}}i-chromium alloy ukujongana ngqo nemathiriyeli, inika ukuxhathisa okungaphezulu kokunxiba. I-shank kunye namacandelo okuxhoma asebenzisa{4}}ukuqina okuphezulu kwentsimbi yemanganese okanye intsimbi esemgangathweni yealloy ukuthwala ukuhanjiswa kwamandla empembelelo kunye nokuxhathisa ukudinwa. Olu yilo luqonda imeko efanelekileyo "yamacandelo asebenzayo kodwa angasebenzi, anzima kodwa amacandelo axhasayo athambileyo." Xa ulungisa imathiriyeli erhabaxa kakhulu kwaye eqinile njengegranite, ibasalt, kunye nentsimbi ekrwada, intloko yehamile ixhathisa ngokufanelekileyo ukuguga ngelixa imelana neempembelelo eziphinda-phindiweyo zobukhulu{7}eziphezulu. Oku kwandisa ubomi benkonzo bubonke ngaphezulu kweepesenti ezingama-50, kunciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokuphumla kunye neendleko ezibanzi ezinxulumene nokutshintshwa rhoqo kwenxalenye.
2. UKhetho lwezeNzululwazi kunye noFakelo: Inyathelo lokuqala kwiMpumelelo
Ukhetho olufanelekileyo lubalulekile. Abasebenzisi kufuneka banike ababoneleli ngemodeli echanekileyo yokutyumza kunye neenkcukacha, kunye nolwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga nemathiriyeli esetyenzisiweyo. Oku kubandakanya uhlobo lwemathiriyeli (umzekelo, uhlobo oluthile lwamatye), ubungakanani bokutya, ukuqina, umthamo wokufuma, kunye nobungakanani bemveliso obufunwayo. Ababoneleli abaqeqeshiweyo baya kucebisa eyona modeli ifanelekileyo yentloko yehamile, ukucwangciswa kobunzima, kunye ne-alloy ratio esekelwe kule datha. Ukukhetha okungalunganga kunokukhokelela ekunxityweni okugqithisileyo okanye ukwaphuka okungaqhelekanga, ukusilela ukuphakamisa iinzuzo zemveliso.
Isigaba sofakelo sibalulekile. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukucoca ngokucokisekileyo yonke intsalela kunye nothuli olusuka kwirotor yokutyumza kunye nemingxuma enyukayo, uqinisekisa ukucoceka kunye neendawo ezithe tyaba zokukhwela. Xa utshintsha iintloko zehamile, kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba ulinganise kwaye udibanise, uqinisekise ukuba umehluko wobunzima phakathi kweentloko ezibekwe ngokulinganayo zigcinwa ngaphakathi kwinqanaba elincinci kakhulu (ngokuqhelekileyo linconywa ukuba lingadluli kwi-0.05 kg). Oku kungundoqo ekugcineni ibhalansi eguquguqukayo ye-rotor kunye nokuthintela ukungcangcazela kwezixhobo ezingaqhelekanga kunye nokusilela kokuthwala kwangaphambi kwexesha. Iibholiti zokuqinisa kufuneka zibe zizixhobo zokuqala okanye iimveliso zamandla aphezulu alinganayo. Kufuneka ziqiniswe kwixabiso le-torque elichaziweyo kwizigaba, ngokulandela ulandelelwano lwepateni yomnqamlezo usebenzisa i-wrench torque. Emva kofakelo, jikelezisa i-rotor ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuze ukhangele naluphi na ukuphazamiseka okanye ukukrazula.
3. Ukusebenza kunye nokuHlolwa kweNkqubo: UkuPhunyelelwa koMsebenzi oNgcono
Ukuqaliswa kwezixhobo kunye nokuvalwa kufuneka kulandele umthetho-siseko-wokuqala komthwalo kwaye akukho{1}}kumisa umthwalo. Izinto eziphathekayo kufuneka zondliwe ngokulinganayo kuphela emva kokuba izixhobo zihamba kakuhle, kuthintelwa impembelelo enkulu yoxinzelelo kwiintloko zehamile kunye ne-shaft ephambili ebangelwa ukuqala phantsi komthwalo.
Ukutya okulinganayo ngumgaqo wegolide wokwandisa ubomi bentloko yehamile. Qinisekisa ukuba izinto eziphathekayo zondliwa ngokuqhubekayo kwaye ngokulinganayo kuwo wonke ububanzi be-rotor, ukuphepha ukutya okuhlangeneyo okanye okuphakathi. Ukutya okuhlangeneyo kubangela ukungalingani komsebenzi kunye nokugqoka kwezinye iintloko zesando, ukuphazamisa kakhulu ibhalansi ye-rotor. Kwangaxeshanye, thintela ngokungqongqo izinto ezingaqhekekiyo (umz., amasuntswana okubhobhoza, iingceba zentsimbi) ukuba zingangeni kwigumbi lokutyumza. Nangona iintloko ze-bimetal hammer zinobunzima obuhle, ukugqithiswa ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza kunokubangela ukuphuka okanye umonakalo omkhulu kwi-rotor.
Ukubeka iliso ngexesha lokusebenza kubalulekile. Abanini-zithuthi kufuneka bahlole rhoqo iimeko zokunxitywa kwentloko yehamile ngokusebenzisa amazibuko okuhlola kwaye baphulaphule izandi zokusebenza kwezixhobo. Ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kufuneka kuvelise impembelelo efanayo kunye nezandi zokukhuhlana. Ukuba isandi esingaqhelekanga sokunkqonkqoza ngesinyithi okanye ukungcangcazela okwandisiweyo kwenzeka, misa umatshini ngoko nangoko ukujonga izizathu ezinjengokungalingani ngenxa yokuguga, iibholiti ezixekileyo, okanye ukungena kwento yangaphandle. Kwakhona, jonga utshintsho kubungakanani bemveliso. Xa ubukhulu bemveliso buhlala buba bunzima kwaye bungenakulungiswa ngokulungelelanisa ukukhutshwa kokukhutshwa, ngokuqhelekileyo kubonisa ukuba iintloko zesando zigugile kwaye zifuna ukutshintshwa.
4. Ugcino kunye noTshintsho lwesigwebo: Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokuqhubekayo
Ingqwalasela yokugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla ixhomekeke ekuqiniseni nasekucoceni. Rhoqo (kucetyiswa ngeshifti nganye okanye imihla ngemihla) jonga ukuqina kweebholiti zokubopha intloko yehamile ukuze zithintele ukuba zingakhululeki kwaye ziwe ngenxa yokungcangcazela, okunokubangela iingozi. Ukucoca rhoqo uthuli oluqokelelweyo kunye nezinto ezintle ngaphakathi kwe-crusher ukugcina indawo efanelekileyo yokusebenza.
Ukumisela elona xesha lilungileyo lokutshintshwa kufuna indibaniselwano yamava kunye nedatha. Ngaphandle komlinganiselo wemveliso okhankanywe ngasentla, umgangatho wokuhlolwa okubonakalayo ngulo: xa{1}}i-chromium enxitywayo yealloyi ephezulu{2}}umaleko onganyangekiyo uphantse watshiswa, utyhila imathiriyeli esisiseko eyahlukileyo ngokwahlukileyo (ujongano oluhlanganisiweyo), ifikelele kweyona ndawo ilungileyo yokutshintsha kwezoqoqosho. Ukusetyenziswa okuqhubekayo ngaphaya kweli nqaku kukhokelela 急剧 ukugqoka ngokukhawuleza, kunye nesiseko esicacileyo sezinto eziphathekayo, ngoku esingakhuselekanga, siya kuphelisa ngokukhawuleza, kwandisa umngcipheko wokuphuka kwentloko yesando. Akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa iintloko zesando de zigqitywe ngokupheleleyo okanye ziqhekeke, njengoko oku kunokonakalisa umzimba we-rotor kunye nezinye izinto, okubangela ilahleko enkulu.
Xa utshintsha iintloko zesando, landela iinkcukacha zofakelo, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo kucetyiswa ukuba utshintshe isethi epheleleyo okanye i-symmetrically ukugcina ibhalansi ye-rotor. Ukuxuba iintloko zesando ezindala kunye nentsha kunye nokwahlukana okubalulekileyo kokunxiba, nokuba ngaba zimbalwa zigqithise kakhulu, kunokubangela imiba enzima yokulinganisa.
5. Ukusebenzisana ngokuSebenzisana kunye{1}}neNtsebenziswano yexesha elide
Ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo kweentloko zesando ze-bimetal composite nazo zihambelana ngokusondeleyo kwimeko yenkqubo yonke yokutyumza. Ukugcina izixhobo zokutyisa ezizinzile, ukuqinisekisa iinkqubo zokuhlola ezingathintelekiyo zokunciphisa umthwalo ojikelezayo, kunye nokugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo kweenjini kunye namacandelo okuhambisa zonke zinegalelo ngokungangqalanga ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nobomi bentloko yehamile.
Kubasebenzisi, ukuseka{0}}ubudlelwane bentsebenziswano bexesha elide kunye nabanikezeli abathembekileyo abanobuchule obuqinileyo bobuchule kubalulekile. Ababoneleli abagqwesileyo ababoneleli kuphela ngeemveliso ezivunyiweyo kodwa banikezela ngenkxaso yobuchwephesha yokukhetha, kwangexesha emva{2}}kwenkonzo yokuthengisa, kunye neengcebiso eziqhubekayo zokuphucula ezisekelwe kwiimeko zokwenyani zokusebenza. Oku kunceda abasebenzisi ukuseka izicwangciso ze-inventri ze-spare parts zenzululwazi kwaye bafezekise ukucutha iindleko zokusebenza zizonke.
Ngamafutshane, i-bimetal composite composite header hammer heads zizixhobo ezinamandla, ezisebenzayo, ezisezantsi{0}}indleko eziphantsi zokusebenza kokutyumza kwimigodi yangoku. Ukuqala ngokuqonda okunzulu kwemigaqo kunye neenzuzo zabo, ngokhetho lwezenzululwazi kunye nofakelo, ukusebenza okusemgangathweni, ukujonga inkqubo ecokisekileyo, kunye nokugcinwa kwexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nokutshintshwa, ukwenza umjikelo wolawulo olupheleleyo kubalulekile ukukhulula ngokwenene amandla apheleleyo obu buchwepheshe obuphezulu. Oku kuzisa uphuculo olubambekayo kunye neenzuzo zeendleko kwimveliso yemigodi.
